Facts About Rheumatoid Arthritis.....

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), is an auto-immune disease that causes causes inflammation of the joints. For reasons no one fully understands, in rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system which is designed to "seek and destroy" invaders of the bod,  infections in particular instead attacks the body’s own tissues, specifically the synovium (a thin membrane that lines the joints). As a result of the attack, fluid builds up in the joints, causing pain in the joints and inflammation that’s systemic i.e it can occur throughout the body. 


Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis...

The exact causes of RA are unknown.Even though infectious agents such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi have long been suspected, none has been proven as the cause. But research has shown that several factors may contribute to the development of RA, which are:

• Genetic-- Certain genes play a role in the immune system — for some people, genetic factors may be involved in determining whether they will develop RA.
• Environmental. In people who have inherited a genetic tendency for the disease, RA can be triggered by an infection. However, RA is not contagious — you can't "catch it" from anyone.

Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis....
 You may want to talk to your Doctor if you experience any of this symptoms.

• Joint inflammation in the joints closest to the hand, such as wrist and fingers, although the neck, shoulders, elbows, hips, knees, ankles, and feet can also be affected.
• Pain and stiffness lasting for more than 1 hour in the morning or after a long rest.
• Symmetrical pattern of inflammation, meaning both sides of the body are usually affected at the same time
• Fatigue, an occasional fever, and a general sense of not feeling well (called malaise). 

 Rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis..

 If you have persistent discomfort and swelling in multiple joints on both sides of your body, make an appointment to see your doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can help slow disease progression.

When you see your doctor about your symptoms, he or she may ask questions about your medical history and examine the joints that are bothering you. Your doctor will also decide if you need other tests to help confirm the diagnosis of RA and determine the extent and severity of joint damage.

 
Treatment Options..
You can take part in managing your arthritis by knowing what your treatment options are. An informed decision made with your doctor can be one of the best decisions you can make to help you get effective symptom relief.
It's important to understand that although there is no way to reverse the cartilage loss of osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis, there are treatment options available to help you relieve the symptoms. These can include:

• Medications
• Exercise
• Diet
• Alternative therapies
• Surgery

Your doctor may even suggest combining several treatment options to more effectively manage your arthritis symptoms. Every situation is different, so discuss your symptoms and your lifestyle with your doctor so you can work together for the best option or options for you.

source: arthritis.com

Saturday, November 09, 2013